Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door
A ramp for your wheelchair at your front door helps reduce the risks of serious injuries from falls. These ramps are typically constructed to connect to the porch. However they can also be used to reach vehicles and other locations.
If these modifications are stylishly and seamlessly integrated into the home, they are able to help preserve the value of resales. Modular ramps offer flexibility in style and can be customized to the specific style of your home.
Design Considerations
The ramp slope should be gentle and easy to move for wheelchair users. The ADA recommends ramp slopes not be higher than 1 in 12 (for every inch of vertical rise, you require 12 inches of horizontal travel).
The landings on the ramps for wheelchair must be wide enough to allow a door to swing open and open. They should also be a safe distance from the edge of the ramp to ensure that chair tires don't accidentally roll over the ramp's edge. For instance, a 58-inch wide landing can give plenty of room to accommodate the front door which is able to open into the ramp.
If the ramp is long and does not have a level landing at the top of the incline, consider installing a flare on the side. This will reduce the chance of tripping as it curves inward at the end of the ramp. Another crucial aspect of ramp design is the handrails. These are not just decorative flimsy additions, they're vital for the occupants of the ramp. ADA regulations require handrails that are at least 34-38 inches tall and have gripping surfaces that can hold the weight of a person's body in any weather condition.
It's a good idea to install handrails on both sides of the ramp, especially when there are abrupt changes in direction. These railings warn visually impaired users of wheelchairs and walker of the differences in the ramp's surface and provide them with something to hold onto for safety.
Some ramps can be folded away to save space when they are not in use. However, they generally require a lot of space. Portable ramps like the Aerolight-Folding Ramp offer a solution to this. They feature hinges that are inside the threshold, allowing the ramp to fold up and over it. The ramp can be put right outside the front door and used to bridge one or more steps. It's an excellent option for those with mobility issues who want to have their scooter or wheelchair on them at all times.
Materials
When constructing a ramp the material used is among the most crucial decisions to be made. Materials can vary greatly depending on the style and type of the ramp. Wood is the most well-known ramp material due to its ability to be constructed in a variety of styles and can be a great complement to many homes. However, a ramp made of wood requires regular maintenance to keep it from rotting or insect infestation. A wooden ramp is also more expensive than concrete or aluminum wheelchair ramp ramp.
To select the appropriate ramp, it is important to know the specific requirements of disabled individuals and the setting in which the ramp will be installed. Taking the time to answer questions such as, “will it be used indoors or outdoors?” and, “how often will it be used?” will help narrow down the options and make selecting the right ramp much simpler.
The right ramp to use for a doorway depends on other factors including how far up or down the ramp should be. In general, ADA guidelines recommend ramps be 12“ long for every inch of vertical rise. This ensures that a ramp is safe for anyone who uses a wheelchair, scooter or walker.
(Image: https://cdn.freshstore.cloud/offer/images/646/2207/2-x-lightweight-portable-aluminium-folding-loading-ramps-bike-ramp-wheelchair-accessories-mobility-scooter-car-ramps-225cm-length-x-28cm-wide-capacity-up-to-340kg-2pcs-with-1-year-warranty-2207.jpg)Concrete, aluminum and wooden ramps are the most sought-after ramps available. Modular aluminum ramps are manufactured and are generally less expensive than wood or concrete ramps. They might not be as long-lasting or customizable as a wooden or concrete ramp.
Threshold ramps are short ramps that are placed directly over a raised door threshold or curbs for sidewalks. They are usually made of rubber or aluminum and give traction when someone moves between different surfaces for walking.
If you need an all-weather ramp, it is best to talk to an experienced handyman. They can help with the installation and give advice on the right material for your ramp. They'll have the knowledge to design and build an appropriate ramp that is secure and complements the style of your home. They can also help you determine whether a building permit is required and if inspections are required to ensure that the ramp is built correctly and safely.
Installation
To install ramps for wheelchairs, the first step is to decide where it will be put in. It doesn't need to be right next to the front door, but it will need to be close enough for someone in a wheelchair to be able to enter and exit of the house without having to climb steps or stairs. It's recommended to consult with your local municipal authority to find out what conditions may apply to the construction of ramps in your area.
(Image: https://cdn.freshstore.cloud/offer/images/646/2135/unitec-10320-aluminium-loading-ramp-2135.jpg)The Americans with Disabilities Act establishes guidelines for safe slopes on ramps. It is a good idea that you adhere to these guidelines in order to ensure your ramp is safe for wheelchair users. The ADA recommends ramps with 12 inches of space per inch of slope. This will ensure that the wheelchair user can travel up and down the ramp with enough room so that they do not have to slow down or stop and risk falling.
Once you have determined the location where the ramp needs to be, you'll have to decide which type of ramp will best suit your requirements. There are several types of ramps to choose from that are portable, such as modular ramps, ramps made of concrete or wood.
Portable ramps are available in different lengths that can be easily moved when not in use. They can be used to create small thresholds or a series of short steps that lead to the front door. A self-supporting aluminium ramp that is connected to the floor or to the door plate at the entrance gives the highest stability and is easy to install.
Aerolight-Up and Over Ramp Kits are available for a wider ramp which can be able to bridge over the threshold. This ramp sits within the UPVC threshold to ensure it doesn't damage it and can be folded away when not in use. It can be combined with an Entry Flap accessory to bridge over the threshold of the door and into the house.
Modular ramps are available in various designs that can be adapted to meet the needs of your wheelchair or home user. They are thought to be the most durable choice. They come with platforms and railings and are constructed from various materials, depending on your budget and style preferences.
Maintenance
When you or someone in your family is reliant on a wheelchair, scooter or walker, the smallest physical obstruction could hinder full mobility. A ramp that bridges a gap between a surface threshold and the doorway can remove the barrier and make your home more accessible. A professional handyman can help you select the right materials for your ramp to meet your functional requirements and also match the aesthetics of your home.
Regular maintenance is essential for the longevity and safety of your ramp. Regularly sweep and remove debris to keep your ramp free of hazards for tripping. Use mild soap and water to clean the ramp's surface, paying particular attention to areas where grime and dirt accumulate. If the ramp is made of steel ensure that you clean it regularly in order to prevent rust.
Some ramps require more frequent cleaning than others. Steel ramps may require periodic touch-ups with paintbrushes or a steel wool. Wooden ramps require more regular maintenance. Watch for cracks, dents and rust spots. They should be fixed immediately to prevent further damage.
If you live in an area with harsh winter weather, be sure to salt your ramps as you would your sidewalk or walkway. This will help prevent snow and ice buildup, which can cause an additional risk of tripping. Don't over-salt the ramps as this can damage wheelchair tires and bearings.